Farmstead
in the Town of Newfane, New York, owned by Charles and Libby McCLew in 1850. Extensive,
long-standing local folklore identifies the McClews as "station masters" of the
Underground Railroad. The farmstead remains virtually unchanged, and is still
a privately-owned working farm enterprise. All grounds and facilities are open
year round to the public. Guided
Underground Railroad tours and presentations have been developed and conducted
for over ten years. Tours include walking trails through a 30-acre "wilderness"
area on the farm which has been dedicated to this purpose. Hopkins
Creek, which flows through the property, is believed to have been an important
geographic feature used to navigate towards other safe havens and ultimately to
Canada.
A 10x12-foot chamber under the barn (probably built as a cistern) is believed
to have been used as a hiding place by people escaping from slavery for many years.
The entrance to the chamber and all interpretive displays are accessible for viewing
to all visitors. Underground
Railroad reenactments have been conducted and filmed on site, and segments have
been shown throughout New York State by PBS Television and will be distributed
this year by the State University of New York to all public and private schools
in New York State.
An archeological study of the site is in progress, concentrating on the significance
of cultural material uncovered parallel with the period of the Underground Railroad,
and on collected folklore and oral history from the local community indicting
the use of the farm as an Underground Railroad "station." Public
displays have been developed, are continually expanded, and will incorporate exhibits
of archeological methods, artifacts and of the significance of cultural anthropological
studies and oral traditions to historical research of the Underground Railroad.
* The
original icehouse and smokehouse serve as public rest rooms, and the majestic
old farmhouse remains a residence. Today,
Murphy Orchards is a 65-acre, family owned and operated fruit farm. We welcome
everyone, tour groups included, without reservation and without charge, to come
and pick fruit, browse through our Country Store, have Afternoon Tea or Luncheon
in our Tearoom, enjoy our grounds and facilities, and visit our barn where you
can see the entrance to a secret room where people escaping from slavery between
1850 and 1861 were sheltered by the McClew family before going on to the safety
of their next stop. *
from National Parks Service Network to Freedom Database |