The McKinley Monument is a 96 foot tall obelisk in Niagara Square, Buffalo, New York, in memory of William McKinley, 25th President of the United States, who was fatally shot while attending the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo on September 6, 1901.

The monument was commissioned by the State of New York and dedicated September 6, 1907. Architect Daniel H. Burnham, called in to consult on the project, had suggested an obelisk, with fountains at the base and decided where it should be placed. In the end, the monument consists of a Vermont and Italian marble obelisk with surrounding Italian marble lions, each 12 feet long and weighing 12 tons.

It was designed by architects Carrere and Hastings, who had led the design of the Exposition, with animal sculptures by Alexander Phimister Proctor that include sleeping lions, symbols of strength, and turtles, emblematic of eternal life.

Poet Carl Sandburg wrote a poem on the monument, Slants at Buffalo, New York, beginning: "A forefinger of stone, dreamed by a sculptor, points to the sky. / It says: This way! this way!"

Links and related resources:

"Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, New York," in "The Grand American Avenue 1850-1920." San Francisco: Pomegranate Artbooks,1994 *

Victorian Buffalo, by Cynthia Van Ness *

"Buffalo Architecture: A Guide." Cambridge: MIT Press, 1981